301 lines
6.2 KiB
PHP
301 lines
6.2 KiB
PHP
<?php
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namespace Kirby\Parsley;
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use DOMDocument;
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use DOMElement;
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use DOMNode;
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use DOMText;
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use Kirby\Parsley\Schema\Plain;
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use Kirby\Toolkit\Dom;
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/**
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* HTML parser to extract the best possible blocks
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* from any kind of HTML document
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*
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* @since 3.5.0
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*
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* @package Kirby Parsley
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* @author Bastian Allgeier <bastian@getkirby.com>,
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* @link https://getkirby.com
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* @copyright Bastian Allgeier
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* @license https://getkirby.com/license
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*/
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class Parsley
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{
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protected array $blocks = [];
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protected DOMDocument $doc;
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protected Dom $dom;
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protected array $inline = [];
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protected array $marks = [];
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protected array $nodes = [];
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protected Schema $schema;
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protected array $skip = [];
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public static bool $useXmlExtension = true;
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public function __construct(string $html, Schema|null $schema = null)
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{
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// fail gracefully if the XML extension is not installed
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// or should be skipped
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if ($this->useXmlExtension() === false) {
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$this->blocks[] = [
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'type' => 'markdown',
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'content' => ['text' => $html]
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];
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return;
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}
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if (!preg_match('/<body|head*.?>/', $html)) {
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$html = '<div>' . $html . '</div>';
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}
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$this->dom = new Dom($html);
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$this->doc = $this->dom->document();
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$this->schema = $schema ?? new Plain();
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$this->skip = $this->schema->skip();
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$this->marks = $this->schema->marks();
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$this->inline = [];
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// load all allowed nodes from the schema
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$this->createNodeRules($this->schema->nodes());
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// start parsing at the top level and go through
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// all children of the document
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foreach ($this->doc->childNodes as $childNode) {
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$this->parseNode($childNode);
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}
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// needs to be called at last to fetch remaining
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// inline elements after parsing has ended
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$this->endInlineBlock();
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}
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/**
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* Returns all detected blocks
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*/
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public function blocks(): array
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{
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return $this->blocks;
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}
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/**
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* Load all node rules from the schema
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*/
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public function createNodeRules(array $nodes): array
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{
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foreach ($nodes as $node) {
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$this->nodes[$node['tag']] = $node;
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}
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return $this->nodes;
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}
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/**
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* Checks if the given element contains
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* any other block level elements
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*/
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public function containsBlock(DOMNode $element): bool
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{
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if ($element->hasChildNodes() === false) {
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return false;
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}
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foreach ($element->childNodes as $childNode) {
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if (
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$this->isBlock($childNode) === true ||
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$this->containsBlock($childNode)
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) {
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return true;
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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/**
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* Takes all inline elements in the inline cache
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* and combines them in a final block. The block
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* will either be merged with the previous block
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* if the type matches, or will be appended.
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*
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* The inline cache will be reset afterwards
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*/
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public function endInlineBlock(): void
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{
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if (empty($this->inline) === true) {
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return;
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}
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$html = [];
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foreach ($this->inline as $inline) {
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$node = new Inline($inline, $this->marks);
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$html[] = $node->innerHTML();
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}
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$innerHTML = implode(' ', $html);
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if ($fallback = $this->fallback($innerHTML)) {
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$this->mergeOrAppend($fallback);
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}
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$this->inline = [];
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}
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/**
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* Creates a fallback block type for the given
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* element. The element can either be a element object
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* or a simple HTML/plain text string
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*/
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public function fallback(Element|string $element): array|null
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{
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if ($fallback = $this->schema->fallback($element)) {
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return $fallback;
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}
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return null;
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}
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/**
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* Checks if the given DOMNode is a block element
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*/
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public function isBlock(DOMNode $element): bool
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{
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if ($element instanceof DOMElement) {
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return array_key_exists($element->tagName, $this->nodes) === true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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/**
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* Checks if the given DOMNode is an inline element
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*/
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public function isInline(DOMNode $element): bool
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{
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if ($element instanceof DOMText) {
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return true;
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}
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if ($element instanceof DOMElement) {
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// all spans will be treated as inline elements
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if ($element->tagName === 'span') {
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return true;
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}
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if ($this->containsBlock($element) === true) {
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return false;
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}
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if ($element->tagName === 'p') {
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return false;
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}
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$marks = array_column($this->marks, 'tag');
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return in_array($element->tagName, $marks);
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}
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return false;
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}
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public function mergeOrAppend(array $block): void
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{
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$lastIndex = count($this->blocks) - 1;
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$lastItem = $this->blocks[$lastIndex] ?? null;
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// merge with previous block
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if (
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$block['type'] === 'text' &&
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$lastItem &&
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$lastItem['type'] === 'text'
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) {
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$this->blocks[$lastIndex]['content']['text'] .= ' ' . $block['content']['text'];
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// append
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} else {
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$this->blocks[] = $block;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Parses the given DOM node and tries to
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* convert it to a block or a list of blocks
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*/
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public function parseNode(DOMNode $element): bool
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{
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$skip = ['DOMComment', 'DOMDocumentType'];
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// unwanted element types
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if (in_array(get_class($element), $skip) === true) {
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return false;
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}
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// inline context
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if ($this->isInline($element) === true) {
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$this->inline[] = $element;
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return true;
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}
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$this->endInlineBlock();
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// known block nodes
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if ($this->isBlock($element) === true) {
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/**
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* @var DOMElement $element
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*/
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if ($parser = ($this->nodes[$element->tagName]['parse'] ?? null)) {
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if ($result = $parser(new Element($element, $this->marks))) {
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$this->blocks[] = $result;
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}
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}
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return true;
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}
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// has only unknown children (div, etc.)
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if ($this->containsBlock($element) === false) {
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/**
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* @var DOMElement $element
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*/
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if (in_array($element->tagName, $this->skip) === true) {
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return false;
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}
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$wrappers = [
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'body',
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'head',
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'html',
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];
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// wrapper elements should never be converted
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// to a simple fallback block. Their children
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// have to be parsed individually.
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if (in_array($element->tagName, $wrappers) === false) {
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$node = new Element($element, $this->marks);
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if ($block = $this->fallback($node)) {
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$this->mergeOrAppend($block);
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}
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return true;
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}
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}
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// parse all children
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foreach ($element->childNodes as $childNode) {
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$this->parseNode($childNode);
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}
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return true;
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}
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public function useXmlExtension(): bool
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{
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if (static::$useXmlExtension !== true) {
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return false;
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}
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return Dom::isSupported();
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}
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}
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